On Independence Day in 1810, the Society of the Cincinnati of Pennsylvania resolved to create a memorial to General George Washington, who had served as president of the organization from its founding until his death in 1799.
Artwork
The Lion Fighter
(1858, cast 1892)
by
Albert Wolff (1814 - 1892)
Philadelphia Museum of Art at the Benjamin Franklin Parkway
The original Lion Fighter sits as a companion piece to August Kiss’s Mounted Amazon Attacked by a Panther on the steps of the Altes Museum in Berlin. Philadelphia’s cast was moved to the steps of the Philadelphia Museum of Art in 1929, where – as in Berlin – it accompanies a bronze cast of the Amazon.
Artwork
The Medicine Man
(1899)
by
Cyrus E. Dallin (1861 - 1944)
Dauphin Street west of 33rd Street, East Fairmount Park
The Medicine Man is one of four Native American sculptures that Dallin executed. It was exhibited in the 1899 Salon and the 1900 Paris Exposition, where it received a silver medal.
Artwork
Sundial
(1903)
by
Alexander Stirling Calder (1870 - 1945)
Horticulture Center grounds (Belmont Avenue and North Horticultural Drive, West Fairmount Park)
An Art Nouveau-style bronze sundial atop a sculpted limestone base representing the four seasons. Spring holds a rose; Summer carries poppies; Autumn wears grapes in her hair; and Winter has a pine branch.
Artwork
Striving
(1995)
by
Charles Searles (1937 - 2004)
First District Plaza, 3801 Market Street
The abstract bronze Striving was described by the artist, Charles Searles, as “symbolic of African American peoples’ long and continued journey forward toward a better and higher level of existence and achievement in the United States.”
In 1952, the Philadelphia Museum of Art’s purchase of the Prometheus cast represented the institution’s largest payment for work by a living sculptor.
One of the 20th century’s most eminent sculptors, Dame Barbara Hepworth created abstract works influenced by natural shapes.
Artwork
Nesaika
(1976)
by
John Rhoden (1918 - 2001)
African American Museum in Philadelphia, 7th and Arch Streets
An official project of the bicentennial celebration, Philadelphia’s Museum of African American history and culture opened to the public in 1976, a few days after the unveiling of John Rhoden’s Nesaika.
Artwork
LOVE
(1976)
by
Robert Indiana (1928 - 2018)
15th Street and John F. Kennedy Boulevard
For the bicentennial celebration in 1976, artist Robert Indiana lent the city a large aluminum sculpture of his “love” image. Indiana first produced this design as a painting in 1964.
At first glance, the sculpture appears to be an inverted pyramid of human arms, legs, and torsos, but upon further study, the figures begin to emerge more clearly.